MARCH 2026 · ISSUE 2

UAM Market Readiness Report

Score movements, methodology updates, corridor tracking, and industry analysis across 21 US markets. Published by the AirIndex research team.

v1.3 METHODOLOGY21 MARKETS

Executive Summary

March 2026 was the most active month in AirIndex history. We shipped methodology v1.3 — the most significant scoring recalibration since launch — which elevated State Legislation to the highest-weighted factor and introduced Weather Infrastructure as a new dimension. The result: no market currently scores 100, even as the leaders maintain clear separation from the field.

San Francisco surged 35 points to join the ADVANCED tier after Joby's Electric Skies Tour demo confirmed active pilot program status. Texas markets strengthened across the board as enacted state legislation lifted Austin and Houston 20 points each.

On the industry side, Joby's acquisition of Blade Air Mobility consolidated three top-market terminal networks under one operator, and our FAA heliport data integration added a new infrastructure intelligence layer spanning 5,647 registered heliports.

21
MARKETS
1,797
RECORDS
5,647
HELIPORTS
v1.3
METHODOLOGY

Score Movements

+35San Francisco, CA4075ADVANCEDJoby Electric Skies Tour demo flight across SF Bay confirmed pilot program and operator presence
+20Austin, TX3050MODERATEState legislation enacted + active pilot program established
+20Houston, TX3050MODERATEState legislation enacted + pilot program activity recognized
+15Phoenix, AZ3550MODERATEActive pilot program via Joby eIPP partnership + state regulatory momentum
+5San Diego, CA4550MODERATEVertiport zoning frameworks formalized in city planning documents
-5Dallas, TX10095ADVANCEDMethodology v1.3 recalibration — no market scores 100 due to weather infrastructure gap
-5Los Angeles, CA10095ADVANCEDMethodology v1.3 weather infrastructure adjustment
-5Orlando, FL8580ADVANCEDMethodology v1.3 weather infrastructure adjustment
-15New York, NY7055MODERATEMethodology v1.3 reweight — no vertiport zoning or state legislation drops multiple factors

Market Rankings — March 2026

#MARKETSCORETIER
1Los Angeles, CA95ADVANCED
2Dallas, TX95ADVANCED
3Miami, FL80ADVANCED
4Orlando, FL80ADVANCED
5San Francisco, CA75ADVANCED
6New York, NY55MODERATE
7Phoenix, AZ50MODERATE
8Houston, TX50MODERATE
9Austin, TX50MODERATE
10San Diego, CA50MODERATE
11Chicago, IL35EARLY
12Las Vegas, NV25NASCENT
13Charlotte, NC25NASCENT
14Columbus, OH25NASCENT
15Atlanta, GA10NASCENT
16Nashville, TN10NASCENT
17Denver, CO10NASCENT
18Seattle, WA10NASCENT
19Boston, MA10NASCENT
20Minneapolis, MN10NASCENT
21Washington D.C., DC0NASCENT

Scoring Methodology v1.3

UPDATED MARCH 29, 2026

Version 1.3 introduces two major changes: State Legislation is now the highest-weighted factor at 20 points, and Weather Infrastructure replaces LAANC as the seventh scoring dimension. All scores are 0-100, computed from seven binary or graduated factors.

Why Weather Infrastructure at 10 points? The USDOT AAM National Strategy documents weather as one of four infrastructure pillars alongside physical, energy, and spectrum. Weather remains the most uncertain and uncontrollable factor that will impact schedule reliability and operator dispatch rates, especially in built-up urban areas where confused winds will impact vertiport vehicle spacing and throughput. Better weather infrastructure will increase weather and wind certainty, contributing to a safer and more efficient airspace and vertiport ecosystem. States are a key enabler in closing the weather infrastructure gap.

No market currently scores full points on Weather Infrastructure, reflecting the absence of comprehensive low-altitude weather sensing networks at scale. This is why even the top-ranked markets — Los Angeles and Dallas — carry a 5-point gap from a perfect score.

15Active Pilot Program
15Approved Vertiport
15Operator Presence
15Vertiport Zoning
10Regulatory Posture
20State Legislation
10Weather Infrastructure

Top Stories — March 2026

San Francisco surges +35 to ADVANCED tier
Joby's Electric Skies Tour demo flight across SF Bay confirmed active pilot program status and operator presence in the market. Combined with California's existing enacted legislation, vertiport zoning frameworks, and regulatory posture, San Francisco jumped from EARLY (40) to ADVANCED (75) — the largest single-month score movement in AirIndex history.
Scoring methodology v1.3 shipped
State Legislation elevated to highest-weighted factor (20 pts). Weather Infrastructure replaces LAANC as the seventh factor, with graduated scoring (none/partial/full). No market currently scores 100 — even Dallas and LA carry a 5-point weather infrastructure gap, reflecting the absence of comprehensive low-altitude weather sensing networks at scale.
Joby acquires Blade Air Mobility (~$125M)
Joby Aviation completed its acquisition of Blade Air Mobility, consolidating NYC heliport terminal network, LA helicopter routes, and Miami operations under a single operator. Active operator count: 5 → 4. This gives Joby an operational infrastructure head start in three of the top five markets.
5,647 FAA heliports ingested into AirIndex
Full NASR 5010 heliport database integrated. Los Angeles leads with 146 registered heliports, followed by Houston (137), Dallas (69), and Phoenix (48). These existing aviation facilities represent potential eVTOL conversion sites — markets with dense heliport networks may have a 12-18 month infrastructure advantage.
Federal Register coverage expanded 1,580%
Ingestion window expanded from 90 to 730 days with new search terms ('powered lift', SFAR). Records jumped from 5 to 84. One filing — Archer's White House UAM Pilot Program — had been missed in the 90-day window and triggered Miami's score change from 80 to 100 (later adjusted to 80 under v1.3).

Corridor Intelligence

CORRIDOROPERATORMARKETDIST
LAX → DTLAJoby AviationLos Angeles24 km
LAX → Santa MonicaArcher AviationLos Angeles14 km
MIA → Fort LauderdaleJoby AviationMiami48 km
DFW → Downtown DallasWisk AeroDallas32 km
JFK → ManhattanJoby AviationNew York22 km
SFO → Downtown SFJoby AviationSan Francisco20 km
ORD → Downtown ChicagoArcher AviationChicago26 km
PHX → ScottsdaleJoby AviationPhoenix18 km
MCO → International DriveOrlando12 km

Operator Tracker

Joby Aviation
Santa Cruz, CA
Aircraft: Joby S4
Funding: $2.3B
FAA Status: in progress
Markets: 3
Archer Aviation
San Jose, CA
Aircraft: Midnight
Funding: $1.1B
FAA Status: in progress
Markets: 4
Wisk Aero
Mountain View, CA
Aircraft: Cora, Gen 6
Funding: Boeing (sole owner)
FAA Status: in progress
Markets: 1
Volocopter
Bruchsal, Germany
Aircraft: VoloCity, VoloXPro
Funding: Wanfeng Group / Diamond Aircraft (acquired Mar 2025, post-insolvency)
FAA Status: pending
Markets:

Heliport Infrastructure — Top 10

FAA NASR 5010 registered heliports by metro area. Markets with dense heliport networks have a potential 12-18 month infrastructure advantage through conversion of existing facilities.

1Los Angeles, CA146
2Houston, TX137
3Dallas, TX69
4Phoenix, AZ48
5Orlando, FL44
6New York, NY39
7Miami, FL37
8Denver, CO28
9Atlanta, GA27
10Chicago, IL25

Markets to Watch

Phoenix, AZIMPROVING
eIPP participation + active Joby presence. Legislative gap is the remaining barrier — if Arizona passes UAM enabling legislation, Phoenix could move +15-20 points.
Charlotte, NCDEVELOPING
FAA eIPP program participant with active pilot program. No vertiport zoning or state legislation yet, but regulatory posture is friendly.
Chicago, ILSTABLE
Archer is present but Illinois has no enacted UAM legislation. Zoning and infrastructure investment needed to move score.
Las Vegas, NVIMPROVING
Enacted state legislation (highest-weighted factor) + FAA eIPP activity. Strong tourism use case — if vertiport or operator presence materializes, Las Vegas is positioned for rapid score increase.

April Outlook

State legislative sessions — Multiple states have UAM-related bills in committee. Arizona, Illinois, and Georgia are the ones to watch. Any enacted legislation triggers an automatic 20-point factor change for affected markets.

FAA powered lift rulemaking — The FAA's powered lift SFAR process continues to advance. Any final rule or significant milestone will be reflected in regulatory posture scores across all markets.

Gap analysis engine — AirIndex will launch sub-indicator analysis showing exactly what each market needs to improve its score. This is the tool that turns a readiness score into an actionable roadmap.

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